Nobel Prize–winning economist Joseph Stiglitz criticized Donald Trump’s defense of tariffs and his assessment of the U.S. economy following the president’s State of the Union address. During the speech, Trump argued that tariffs were strengthening the economy, generating large revenues and protecting the country from unfair trade practices. Stiglitz, however, challenged these claims, stating that tariffs are largely paid by American consumers and businesses rather than by foreign countries. According to several estimates, the measures have increased the cost of living for U.S. households, adding roughly $1,000 to $1,700 per year for the average family.
Stiglitz also disputed the argument that tariffs have revived domestic manufacturing. He pointed out that manufacturing employment has declined and that overall job creation has slowed compared with earlier years. In addition, he noted that much of the recent employment growth has occurred in sectors such as healthcare, rather than in industries directly affected by trade policy.
The economist also addressed concerns about affordability and income distribution. He argued that the tax cuts promoted by the administration mainly benefited high-income individuals and corporations, while reductions in programs such as Medicaid placed additional pressure on lower-income Americans.
Overall, Stiglitz concluded that the outcomes of these policies do not match the economic improvements described by the administration.